Learn how to perform an INPI trademark search in France to check if a brand name or logo is already registered. Step-by-step guide with tips to avoid legal conflicts and improve your trademark application success.
Discover everything you need to know about the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) — its mission, history, services, structure, and recent reforms. A complete guide to how the USPTO protects intellectual property and supports innovation in the U.S.
Trademark Class 1 protects chemicals used in industry, agriculture, and science. Learn what’s included, what’s excluded, and how this class supports businesses in manufacturing and research.
Trademark Class 2 protects paints, varnishes, dyes, and coatings. Learn what’s included, what’s excluded, and how this class supports businesses in decorative and protective coating industries.
Trademark Class 3 protects cosmetics, cleaning products, and perfumery. Learn what’s included, what’s excluded, and how this class supports businesses in personal care and hygiene industries.
Trademark Class 4 protects industrial oils, fuels, lubricants, and candles. Learn what’s included, what’s excluded, and how this class supports businesses in energy and industrial sectors.
Trademark Class 5 protects pharmaceutical products, dietary supplements, and sanitary goods. Learn what’s included, what’s excluded, and how this class supports businesses in healthcare and wellness industries.
Trademark Class 6 protects common metals, metal building materials, and small hardware. Learn what’s included, what’s excluded, and how this class supports businesses in construction and industrial sectors.